Tenant Rights

Co-Tenancy Clause

A co-tenancy clause is a lease provision — almost exclusively found in retail leases — that gives a tenant the right to pay reduced rent or terminate the lease if certain anchor tenants or a minimum occupancy threshold in the shopping center falls below a specified level. The clause recognizes that a tenant's sales volume depends heavily on the foot traffic generated by key neighboring tenants.

By Angel Campa, Founder · Updated March 2026

Why It Matters

For retailers, the presence of anchor tenants like a major grocery store, department store, or national brand can account for 30%–60% of in-store foot traffic. When anchors vacate, in-line tenants can see immediate sales declines of 20%–40%, yet remain obligated to pay full rent under a standard lease. Co-tenancy clauses are one of the most financially powerful tenant protections available in retail leases, and their absence is a material risk factor for any retailer negotiating a new lease or acquiring a portfolio.

How to Negotiate

Identify specific anchor tenants by name and require that replacement tenants be of comparable size and caliber within a defined cure period (typically 12–18 months). Negotiate a two-tier remedy: first, an interim rent reduction (e.g., to percentage rent only or 50% of base rent) while the co-tenancy condition is being cured, and then a termination right if the condition persists beyond the cure period. Push for broad occupancy triggers (e.g., 80% of GLA occupied) rather than relying solely on named anchors, which provides protection against widespread vacancy even without a single anchor departure.

Common Variations

Named anchor co-tenancy (triggered by departure of specific retailers), occupancy-based co-tenancy (triggered when overall center occupancy falls below a percentage threshold), and hybrid clauses combining both. Remedies vary from percentage-rent-only periods to full termination rights. Some leases include "dark anchor" provisions that trigger even if the anchor space remains leased but the tenant stops operating.

Common in These Lease Types

Retail LeasesShopping Mall LeasesStrip Center LeasesGrocery-Anchored Center Leases

Related Extracted Fields

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Related Clauses

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