Tenant Rights

Kick-Out Clause

A kick-out clause is a lease provision that grants the tenant the right to terminate the lease early if sales revenue fails to reach a specified threshold within a defined measurement period. It functions as a performance-based exit right, allowing a retailer to exit an underperforming location without paying the balance of rent owed for the remaining lease term.

By Angel Campa, Founder · Updated March 2026

Why It Matters

For retailers entering new markets or untested locations, kick-out clauses limit downside exposure to one to three years of rent rather than the full 10-year lease term. A well-negotiated kick-out clause at a $200,000-per-year location effectively caps the tenant's maximum loss at $400,000–$600,000 versus $2 million over the full term. Landlords dislike kick-out clauses because they introduce uncertainty into long-term cash flow projections and can complicate lender underwriting of permanent financing.

How to Negotiate

Set the sales threshold at a level that reflects realistic minimum performance rather than an aspirational target — typically 75%–85% of projected first-year sales. Include a lookback period long enough to capture full seasonal cycles (24–36 months is standard) and require that the measurement period exclude any partial years affected by build-out, grand opening, or force majeure events. Negotiate a simple termination notice mechanism (e.g., 90-day written notice) rather than a cumbersome audit-based process that can delay the exit.

Common Variations

Sales-based kick-out rights (most common in retail), co-tenancy-triggered termination rights that function similarly to kick-out clauses, landlord kick-out rights in some leases that allow the landlord to recapture space if the landlord receives a bona fide offer from a higher-paying tenant, and mutual kick-out rights exercisable by either party.

Common in These Lease Types

Retail LeasesRestaurant LeasesStrip Center Leases

Related Extracted Fields

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